China's Ministry of Commerce has announced a ban on exporting crucial minerals used in microchip production to the United States. This action is a direct response to U.S. restrictions on semiconductor technology trade with China.
The ban affects gallium, germanium, and antimony, all essential materials in semiconductor manufacturing. Gallium and germanium are vital for microchip production, while antimony is also used in munitions manufacturing.
China cited national security concerns as the primary reason for the export controls.
"In order to safeguard national security and interests and fulfill international obligations...it has been decided to strengthen the export control of relevant dual-use items to the United States,"
stated the Ministry of Commerce.
According to Project Blue data, China dominates global production of these minerals. As of 2023, China accounted for 48% of antimony production, 59.2% of refined germanium output, and a staggering 98.8% of refined gallium.
Effective December 3, 2024, the ban will remain in place indefinitely. This move follows the U.S. decision to restrict exports to 140 Chinese companies, escalating trade tensions between the two nations.
Source: Ministry of Commerce People's Republic of China (In Chinese)
->